Guitar Theory Studio
Scale

G# Natural Minor Scale

The G# natural minor scale (also written Ab) — G# A# B C# D# E F# — with its intervals, the chords it makes and every position on the guitar neck.

Also written Ab natural minor. Ab and G# are the same pitch — G# is the spelling in common use.

G# Natural Minor Scale on the guitar fretboard13578910121415eBGDAEEF#G#A#BC#D#EF#BC#D#EF#G#A#BC#G#A#BC#D#EF#G#A#D#EF#G#A#BC#D#EA#BC#D#EF#G#A#BEF#G#A#BC#D#EF#

Tap any note on the neck.

Swipe the neck sideways to see the higher frets.

Notes
G#   A#   B   C#   D#   E   F#
Intervals
1   2   b3   4   5   b6   b7
Step pattern
W – H – W – W – H – W – W
Chords in this key
G#m   A#dim   B   C#m   D#m   E   F#
Open this in the fretboard tool →

G# natural minor is G# minor pentatonic with the 2 and b6 added — A# and E.

G# natural minor scale notes and intervals

G# natural minor has 7 notes. Each is named by its distance from the root, which is the same in every key — learn the numbers once and every natural minor scale reads the same.

G#
1
root
A#
2
major 2nd
B
b3
minor 3rd
C#
4
perfect 4th
D#
5
perfect 5th
E
b6
minor 6th
F#
b7
minor 7th

Step pattern from the root: W – H – W – W – H – W – W (W is a whole step, two frets; H is a half step, one fret).

Scales it shares notes with:

G# natural minor scale positions on guitar — all 7

Three notes on every string gives G# natural minor exactly seven positions — one starting on each note of the scale — that together cover frets 0 to 16. Position 6 sits lowest on the neck. Because each shape starts on a different note of the scale, each is also the natural fingering for one of its modes (below). Move any of them twelve frets and you have the same shape an octave up.

Position 1 — frets 4–9

G# natural minor scale, position 1, frets 4–9345678910G#A#BC#D#EF#G#A#BC#D#EF#G#A#BC#

Position 2 — frets 6–11

G# natural minor scale, position 2, frets 6–1156789101112A#BC#D#EF#G#A#BC#D#EF#G#A#BC#D#

Position 3 — frets 7–12

G# natural minor scale, position 3, frets 7–12678910111213BC#D#EF#G#A#BC#D#EF#G#A#BC#D#E

Position 4 — frets 9–14

G# natural minor scale, position 4, frets 9–1489101112131415C#D#EF#G#A#BC#D#EF#G#A#BC#D#EF#

Position 5 — frets 11–16

G# natural minor scale, position 5, frets 11–161011121314151617D#EF#G#A#BC#D#EF#G#A#BC#D#EF#G#

Position 6 — frets 0–6

G# natural minor scale, position 6, frets 0–601234567EF#G#A#BC#D#EF#G#A#BC#D#EF#G#A#

Position 7 — frets 2–7

G# natural minor scale, position 7, frets 2–712345678F#G#A#BC#D#EF#G#A#BC#D#EF#G#A#B

The seven three-notes-per-string positions on their own page →

Chords in the key of G# minor

Stack the scale in thirds and every note becomes a chord. These seven are the chords of G# minor; the roman numerals under them are how players name the same chords in any key.

G#m
G#m chord shape1frG#BD#G#D#G#
i
A#dim
A#dim chord shape5frA#EA#C#EA#
ii°
B
B chord shape4frBD#F#BD#B
III
C#m
C#m chord shape6frC#EG#C#G#C#
iv
D#m
D#m chord shape8frD#F#A#D#A#D#
v
E
E chord shapeEBEBEG#
VI
F#
F# chord shape1frF#A#F#A#C#F#
VII

As seventh chords: G#m7   A#m7♭5   Bmaj7   C#m7   D#m7   Emaj7   F#7. All the chords in G# minor, with shapes and numerals →

Modes of the G# natural minor scale

Start the same seven notes on a different degree, treat that note as home, and you have a mode. Each three-notes-per-string position above starts on one scale degree, so position 1 is the natural fingering for the first mode, position 2 for the second, and so on. The shape alone does not make the mode: with G# as home, every one of these positions still sounds like G# natural minor. A position becomes its mode when its first note is the one you resolve to, over that note’s chord or a drone on it.

Common chord progressions in G# minor

Progressions are written as numbers so they transpose to any key. Here they are spelled out in G# minor, with songs that use them.

Bittersweet Loop (6m–4–1–5)
G#m E B F#
Heard in Zombie, Numb, Save Tonight. Play it in G# minor →
Andalusian Cadence (6m–5–4–3)
G#m F# E D#
Heard in Hit the Road Jack, Stray Cat Strut, Sultans of Swing (intro). Play it in G# minor →
Dorian Vamp (6m–2)
G#m C#
Heard in Oye Como Va, Evil Ways, Breathe (In the Air) — verse. Play it in G# minor →

Soloing over G#m–E–B–F#: G# minor works across all 4 chords, but not every note is an equally good place to stop on each one. Each chord has its own notes to land on: G#m is G#–B–D#, E is E–G#–B, B is B–D#–F#, F# is F#–A#–C#. Aim for them as each chord arrives and the line follows the changes instead of just staying in key. Solo over G#m E B F# in the Chord Builder → The neck lights each chord’s notes inside the scale and follows along when you press Play.

G# minor pentatonic and blues

Leave out the 2 (A#) and the b6 (E) and you have G# minor pentatonic — G# B C# D# F# — the first scale most guitarists learn. Add the b5 (D) and it is the G# blues scale.

How to practice the G# natural minor scale

  1. Start with position 6 at frets 0–6, slowly, until every note lands on the click. The loop keeps the shape and the tempo for you.
  2. Add five beats a minute each time it feels easy. When straight runs get dull, play the same position in thirds — the pattern that turns a scale into lines.
  3. Hear G# natural minor harmonized in 3rds on the Fretboard: press Play and every note sounds with its partner while the neck lights up. Then switch Harmony to 6ths and play it again.

Put this fretboard on your own page

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