Guitar Theory Studio
Mode

Bb Locrian

The Bb Locrian mode (also written A#) — Bb Cb Db Eb Fb Gb Ab — shown across the guitar neck.

Also written A# Locrian. A# and Bb are the same pitch — Bb is the spelling in common use.

Bb Locrian on the guitar fretboard13578910121415eBGDAEFbGbAbBbCbDbEbFbGbCbDbEbFbGbAbBbCbDbAbBbCbDbEbFbGbAbBbEbFbGbAbBbCbDbEbFbBbCbDbEbFbGbAbBbCbFbGbAbBbCbDbEbFbGb

Tap any note on the neck.

Swipe the neck sideways to see the higher frets.

Bb Locrian is the natural minor with the b2 and b5 — Cb and Fb. Those are the notes that give it its character.

What is Bb Locrian?

Bb Locrian is the seven notes Bb Cb Db Eb Fb Gb Ab — the notes of B major started from its 7th degree, Bb. Same seven notes as the parent, but with Bb as home, so the intervals and the sound are different.

Bb
1
root
Cb
b2
minor 2nd
Db
b3
minor 3rd
Eb
4
perfect 4th
Fb
b5
diminished 5th
Gb
b6
minor 6th
Ab
b7
minor 7th

Bb Locrian vs Bb natural minor

5 of the seven notes are the same. The difference is 2 notes, and that is the whole character of the mode:

Play Bb natural minor and Bb Locrian back to back over a Bbm chord and listen for Cb and Fb — those are the notes to lean on.

Chords in Bb Locrian

Stack the mode in thirds and each degree becomes a chord. The home chord is Bbdim; the rest are the chords of B major, since the notes are the same — what changes is which one the music rests on. There is no settled two-chord vamp for Locrian: its home chord is diminished, which is why the mode is heard as a passing colour over other harmony more often than as a key of its own.

Bbdim
Bbdim chord shape5frBbFbBbDbFbBb
1
Cb
Cb chord shape4frCbEbGbCbEbCb
b2
Dbm
Dbm chord shape6frDbFbAbDbAbDb
b3
Ebm
Ebm chord shape8frEbGbBbEbBbEb
4
Fb
Fb chord shapeFbCbFbCbFbAb
b5
Gb
Gb chord shape1frGbBbGbBbDbGb
b6
Abm
Abm chord shape1frAbCbEbAbEbAb
b7

All the chords in B major, with shapes and numerals →

Bb Locrian on the guitar neck

Because Bb Locrian is B major from its 7th note, its natural fingering is position 7 of the seven three-notes-per-string shapes of B major — the shape whose lowest note is Bb. Learn that shape with Bb as home — start and end on it, over a drone on Bb — and you have the mode under your fingers. Play the same shape with B as home and you hear B major instead. The other six positions are the fingerings for the other six modes of the same key.

How to practice Bb Locrian on guitar

  1. Loop position 7 of B major at 60 BPM, starting and ending on Bb so your ear hears Bb as home rather than B.
  2. Hold a Bbdim chord (or record one) and play the shape over it. Land on Cb and Fb on the strong beats — that is the sound of Locrian.
  3. Hear it harmonized in 3rds on the Fretboard: press Play and every note sounds with its partner while the neck lights up.
Notes
Bb   Cb   Db   Eb   Fb   Gb   Ab
Intervals
1   b2   b3   4   b5   b6   b7
Parent scale
Cb Major (also written B)
Degree of parent
7
Open Bb Locrian in the tool →

The tool draws A# (the same pitch as Bb) Locrian from its own root: the orange dots are on A# and the degrees count from it. The notes are its parent key's, B major; to hear Locrian, start and end on Bb.

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