Guitar Theory Studio
Mode

Bb Phrygian

The Bb Phrygian mode (also written A#) — Bb Cb Db Eb F Gb Ab — shown across the guitar neck.

Also written A# Phrygian. A# and Bb are the same pitch — Bb is the spelling in common use.

Bb Phrygian on the guitar fretboard13578910121415eBGDAEFGbAbBbCbDbEbFGbCbDbEbFGbAbBbCbDbAbBbCbDbEbFGbAbBbEbFGbAbBbCbDbEbFBbCbDbEbFGbAbBbCbFGbAbBbCbDbEbFGb

Tap any note on the neck.

Swipe the neck sideways to see the higher frets.

Bb Phrygian is the natural minor with one note changed — the b2, Cb. That single note is what gives the mode its sound: lean on it and the colour is obvious. Leave it out and the melody alone could pass for plain minor — then it is the chords underneath that keep the mode.

What is Bb Phrygian?

Bb Phrygian is the seven notes Bb Cb Db Eb F Gb Ab — the notes of F# major started from its 3rd degree, Bb. Same seven notes as the parent, but with Bb as home, so the intervals and the sound are different.

Bb
1
root
Cb
b2
minor 2nd
Db
b3
minor 3rd
Eb
4
perfect 4th
F
5
perfect 5th
Gb
b6
minor 6th
Ab
b7
minor 7th

Bb Phrygian vs Bb natural minor

6 of the seven notes are the same. The difference is one note, and that is the whole character of the mode:

Play Bb natural minor and Bb Phrygian back to back over a Bbm chord and listen for Cb — that is the note to lean on.

Chords in Bb Phrygian

Stack the mode in thirds and each degree becomes a chord. The home chord is Bbm; the rest are the chords of F# major, since the notes are the same — what changes is which one the music rests on. Vamp between Bbm and Cb and the mode is unmistakable.

Bbm
Bbm chord shape3frBbDbFBbFBb
1
Cb
Cb chord shape4frCbEbGbCbEbCb
b2
Db
Db chord shape6frDbFAbDbFDb
b3
Ebm
Ebm chord shape8frEbGbBbEbBbEb
4
Fdim
Fdim chord shapeCbFCbFAbF
5
Gb
Gb chord shape1frGbBbGbBbDbGb
b6
Abm
Abm chord shape1frAbCbEbAbEbAb
b7

All the chords in F# major, with shapes and numerals →

Bb Phrygian on the guitar neck

Because Bb Phrygian is F# major from its 3rd note, its natural fingering is position 3 of the seven three-notes-per-string shapes of F# major — the shape whose lowest note is Bb. Learn that shape with Bb as home — start and end on it, over a drone on Bb or the vamp above — and you have the mode under your fingers. Play the same shape with F# as home and you hear F# major instead. The other six positions are the fingerings for the other six modes of the same key.

How to practice Bb Phrygian on guitar

  1. Loop position 3 of F# major at 60 BPM, starting and ending on Bb so your ear hears Bb as home rather than F#.
  2. Hold a Bbm chord (or record one) and play the shape over it. Land on Cb on the strong beats — that is the sound of Phrygian.
  3. Hear it harmonized in 3rds on the Fretboard: press Play and every note sounds with its partner while the neck lights up.
Notes
Bb   Cb   Db   Eb   F   Gb   Ab
Intervals
1   b2   b3   4   5   b6   b7
Parent scale
Gb Major (also written F#)
Degree of parent
3
Open Bb Phrygian in the tool →

The tool draws A# (the same pitch as Bb) Phrygian from its own root: the orange dots are on A# and the degrees count from it. The notes are its parent key's, F# major; to hear Phrygian, start and end on Bb.

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