Guitar Theory Studio
Scale

G Major Pentatonic Scale

The G major pentatonic scale — G A B D E — with its intervals, the chords it makes and every position on the guitar neck.

G Major Pentatonic Scale on the guitar fretboard13578910121415eBGDAEEGABDEGBDEGABDGABDEGADEGABDEABDEGABEGABDEG

Tap any note on the neck.

Swipe the neck sideways to see the higher frets.

Notes
G   A   B   D   E
Intervals
1   2   3   5   6
Step pattern
W – W – W+H – W – W+H
Open this in the fretboard tool →

G major pentatonic is G major without the 4 or 7 — no C, no F#.

G major pentatonic scale notes and intervals

G major pentatonic has 5 notes. Each is named by its distance from the root, which is the same in every key — learn the numbers once and every major pentatonic scale reads the same.

G
1
root
A
2
major 2nd
B
3
major 3rd
D
5
perfect 5th
E
6
major 6th

Step pattern from the root: W – W – W+H – W – W+H (W is a whole step, two frets; H is a half step, one fret; W+H is three frets).

Scales it shares notes with:

G major pentatonic scale positions on guitar — all 5

G major pentatonic is played in five box shapes that tile the neck between frets 0 and 12. Each box shares frets with the next, so you change shape without stopping. Position 5 sits lowest.

Position 1 — frets 2–5

G major pentatonic scale, position 1, frets 2–5123456GABDEGABDEGA

Position 2 — frets 4–8

G major pentatonic scale, position 2, frets 4–83456789ABDEGABDEGAB

Position 3 — frets 7–10

G major pentatonic scale, position 3, frets 7–1067891011BDEGABDEGABD

Position 4 — frets 9–12

G major pentatonic scale, position 4, frets 9–128910111213DEGABDEGABDE

Position 5 — frets 0–3

G major pentatonic scale, position 5, frets 0–301234EGABDEGABDEG

Each box on its own page, with how it joins its neighbours →

Chords to play G major pentatonic over

G major pentatonic is the major scale with the 4 and the 7 left out — the notes most likely to clash — so it works across the chords of G major. It is not an equally good fit on every one of them: over each chord, aim for that chord’s own notes and let the rest pass.

G
G chord shapeDGBGBG
I
Am
Am chord shape2frACEAEA
ii
Bm
Bm chord shape4frBDF#BF#B
iii
C
C chord shape5frCEGCEC
IV
D
D chord shape7frDF#ADF#D
V
Em
Em chord shapeEGBEBE
vi
F#dim
F#dim chord shape1frF#CF#ACF#
vii°

All the chords in G major, with shapes and numerals →

How to practice the G major pentatonic scale

  1. Start with position 5 at frets 0–3, slowly, until every note lands on the click. The loop keeps the shape and the tempo for you.
  2. Add five beats a minute each time it feels easy. When straight runs get dull, play the same position in thirds — the pattern that turns a scale into lines.
  3. See every G major pentatonic note across the whole neck on the Fretboard, and find each box again an octave up.

Put this fretboard on your own page

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