Guitar Theory Studio
Scale

E Minor Pentatonic Scale

The E minor pentatonic scale — E G A B D — with its intervals, the chords it makes and every position on the guitar neck.

E Minor Pentatonic Scale on the guitar fretboard13578910121415eBGDAEEGABDEGBDEGABDGABDEGADEGABDEABDEGABEGABDEG

Tap any note on the neck.

Swipe the neck sideways to see the higher frets.

Notes
E   G   A   B   D
Intervals
1   b3   4   5   b7
Step pattern
W+H – W – W – W+H – W
Open this in the fretboard tool →

E minor pentatonic is E natural minor without the 2 or b6 — no F#, no C.

E minor pentatonic scale notes and intervals

E minor pentatonic has 5 notes. Each is named by its distance from the root, which is the same in every key — learn the numbers once and every minor pentatonic scale reads the same.

E
1
root
G
b3
minor 3rd
A
4
perfect 4th
B
5
perfect 5th
D
b7
minor 7th

Step pattern from the root: W+H – W – W – W+H – W (W is a whole step, two frets; H is a half step, one fret; W+H is three frets).

Scales it shares notes with:

E minor pentatonic scale positions on guitar — all 5

E minor pentatonic is played in five box shapes that tile the neck between frets 0 and 12. Each box shares frets with the next, so you change shape without stopping. Position 1 sits lowest.

Position 1 — frets 0–3

E minor pentatonic scale, position 1, frets 0–301234EGABDEGABDEG

Position 2 — frets 2–5

E minor pentatonic scale, position 2, frets 2–5123456GABDEGABDEGA

Position 3 — frets 4–8

E minor pentatonic scale, position 3, frets 4–83456789ABDEGABDEGAB

Position 4 — frets 7–10

E minor pentatonic scale, position 4, frets 7–1067891011BDEGABDEGABD

Position 5 — frets 9–12

E minor pentatonic scale, position 5, frets 9–128910111213DEGABDEGABDE

Each box on its own page, with how it joins its neighbours →

Chords to play E minor pentatonic over

E minor pentatonic is the minor scale with the 2 and the b6 left out — the notes most likely to clash — so it works across the chords of E minor and over the dominant seventh chords of a blues in E. It is not an equally good fit on every one of them: over each chord, aim for that chord’s own notes and let the rest pass.

Em
Em chord shapeEGBEBE
i
F#dim
F#dim chord shape1frF#CF#ACF#
ii°
G
G chord shapeDGBGBG
III
Am
Am chord shape2frACEAEA
iv
Bm
Bm chord shape4frBDF#BF#B
v
C
C chord shape5frCEGCEC
VI
D
D chord shape7frDF#ADF#D
VII

All the chords in E minor, with shapes and numerals →

How to practice the E minor pentatonic scale

  1. Start with position 1 at frets 0–3, slowly, until every note lands on the click. The loop keeps the shape and the tempo for you.
  2. Add five beats a minute each time it feels easy. When straight runs get dull, play the same position in thirds — the pattern that turns a scale into lines.
  3. See every E minor pentatonic note across the whole neck on the Fretboard, and find each box again an octave up.

Put this fretboard on your own page

Teachers and bloggers: paste this and your readers get the diagram above, playable, on your page. Free to use, and the credit line links back here.