Guitar Theory Studio
Mode

E Phrygian

The E Phrygian mode — E F G A B C D — shown across the guitar neck.

E Phrygian on the guitar fretboard13578910121415eBGDAEEFGABCDEFGBCDEFGABCDGABCDEFGADEFGABCDEFABCDEFGABCEFGABCDEFG

Tap any note on the neck.

Swipe the neck sideways to see the higher frets.

E Phrygian is the natural minor with one note changed — the b2, F. That single note is what gives the mode its sound: lean on it and the colour is obvious. Leave it out and the melody alone could pass for plain minor — then it is the chords underneath that keep the mode.

What is E Phrygian?

E Phrygian is the seven notes E F G A B C D — the notes of C major started from its 3rd degree, E. Same seven notes as the parent, but with E as home, so the intervals and the sound are different.

E
1
root
F
b2
minor 2nd
G
b3
minor 3rd
A
4
perfect 4th
B
5
perfect 5th
C
b6
minor 6th
D
b7
minor 7th

E Phrygian vs E natural minor

6 of the seven notes are the same. The difference is one note, and that is the whole character of the mode:

Play E natural minor and E Phrygian back to back over a Em chord and listen for F — that is the note to lean on.

Chords in E Phrygian

Stack the mode in thirds and each degree becomes a chord. The home chord is Em; the rest are the chords of C major, since the notes are the same — what changes is which one the music rests on. Vamp between Em and F and the mode is unmistakable.

Em
Em chord shapeEGBEBE
1
F
F chord shapeAFFACF
b2
G
G chord shapeDGBGBG
b3
Am
Am chord shape2frACEAEA
4
Bdim
Bdim chord shape6frBFBDFB
5
C
C chord shape5frCEGCEC
b6
Dm
Dm chord shape7frDFADAD
b7

All the chords in C major, with shapes and numerals →

E Phrygian on the guitar neck

Because E Phrygian is C major from its 3rd note, its natural fingering is position 3 of the seven three-notes-per-string shapes of C major — the shape whose lowest note is E. Learn that shape with E as home — start and end on it, over a drone on E or the vamp above — and you have the mode under your fingers. Play the same shape with C as home and you hear C major instead. The other six positions are the fingerings for the other six modes of the same key.

How to practice E Phrygian on guitar

  1. Loop position 3 of C major at 60 BPM, starting and ending on E so your ear hears E as home rather than C.
  2. Hold a Em chord (or record one) and play the shape over it. Land on F on the strong beats — that is the sound of Phrygian.
  3. Hear it harmonized in 3rds on the Fretboard: press Play and every note sounds with its partner while the neck lights up.
Notes
E   F   G   A   B   C   D
Intervals
1   b2   b3   4   5   b6   b7
Parent scale
C Major
Degree of parent
3
Open E Phrygian in the tool →

The tool draws E Phrygian from its own root: the orange dots are on E and the degrees count from it. The notes are its parent key's, C major; to hear Phrygian, start and end on E.

Put this fretboard on your own page

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