Guitar Theory Studio
Scale

C Major Pentatonic Scale

The C major pentatonic scale — C D E G A — with its intervals, the chords it makes and every position on the guitar neck.

C Major Pentatonic Scale on the guitar fretboard13578910121415eBGDAEEGACDEGCDEGACDGACDEGADEGACDEACDEGACEGACDEG

Tap any note on the neck.

Swipe the neck sideways to see the higher frets.

Notes
C   D   E   G   A
Intervals
1   2   3   5   6
Step pattern
W – W – W+H – W – W+H
Open this in the fretboard tool →

C major pentatonic is C major without the 4 or 7 — no F, no B.

C major pentatonic scale notes and intervals

C major pentatonic has 5 notes. Each is named by its distance from the root, which is the same in every key — learn the numbers once and every major pentatonic scale reads the same.

C
1
root
D
2
major 2nd
E
3
major 3rd
G
5
perfect 5th
A
6
major 6th

Step pattern from the root: W – W – W+H – W – W+H (W is a whole step, two frets; H is a half step, one fret; W+H is three frets).

Scales it shares notes with:

C major pentatonic scale positions on guitar — all 5

C major pentatonic is played in five box shapes that tile the neck between frets 0 and 13. Each box shares frets with the next, so you change shape without stopping. Position 3 sits lowest.

Position 1 — frets 7–10

C major pentatonic scale, position 1, frets 7–1067891011CDEGACDEGACD

Position 2 — frets 9–13

C major pentatonic scale, position 2, frets 9–13891011121314DEGACDEGACDE

Position 3 — frets 0–3

C major pentatonic scale, position 3, frets 0–301234EGACDEGACDEG

Position 4 — frets 2–5

C major pentatonic scale, position 4, frets 2–5123456GACDEGACDEGA

Position 5 — frets 5–8

C major pentatonic scale, position 5, frets 5–8456789ACDEGACDEGAC

Each box on its own page, with how it joins its neighbours →

Chords to play C major pentatonic over

C major pentatonic is the major scale with the 4 and the 7 left out — the notes most likely to clash — so it works across the chords of C major. It is not an equally good fit on every one of them: over each chord, aim for that chord’s own notes and let the rest pass.

C
C chord shape5frCEGCEC
I
Dm
Dm chord shape7frDFADAD
ii
Em
Em chord shapeEGBEBE
iii
F
F chord shapeAFFACF
IV
G
G chord shapeDGBGBG
V
Am
Am chord shape2frACEAEA
vi
Bdim
Bdim chord shape6frBFBDFB
vii°

All the chords in C major, with shapes and numerals →

How to practice the C major pentatonic scale

  1. Start with position 3 at frets 0–3, slowly, until every note lands on the click. The loop keeps the shape and the tempo for you.
  2. Add five beats a minute each time it feels easy. When straight runs get dull, play the same position in thirds — the pattern that turns a scale into lines.
  3. See every C major pentatonic note across the whole neck on the Fretboard, and find each box again an octave up.

Put this fretboard on your own page

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