Guitar Theory Studio
Mode

C# Locrian

The C# Locrian mode (also written Db) — C# D E F# G A B — shown across the guitar neck.

Also written Db Locrian. Db and C# are the same pitch, though spelling it from Db would need double accidentals (Db Ebb Fb Gb Abb Bbb Cb), which is why C# is the name in use.

C# Locrian on the guitar fretboard13578910121415eBGDAEEF#GABC#DEF#GBC#DEF#GABC#DGABC#DEF#GADEF#GABC#DEABC#DEF#GABEF#GABC#DEF#G

Tap any note on the neck.

Swipe the neck sideways to see the higher frets.

C# Locrian is the natural minor with the b2 and b5 — D and G. Those are the notes that give it its character.

What is C# Locrian?

C# Locrian is the seven notes C# D E F# G A B — the notes of D major started from its 7th degree, C#. Same seven notes as the parent, but with C# as home, so the intervals and the sound are different.

C#
1
root
D
b2
minor 2nd
E
b3
minor 3rd
F#
4
perfect 4th
G
b5
diminished 5th
A
b6
minor 6th
B
b7
minor 7th

C# Locrian vs C# natural minor

5 of the seven notes are the same. The difference is 2 notes, and that is the whole character of the mode:

Play C# natural minor and C# Locrian back to back over a C#m chord and listen for D and G — those are the notes to lean on.

Chords in C# Locrian

Stack the mode in thirds and each degree becomes a chord. The home chord is C#dim; the rest are the chords of D major, since the notes are the same — what changes is which one the music rests on. There is no settled two-chord vamp for Locrian: its home chord is diminished, which is why the mode is heard as a passing colour over other harmony more often than as a key of its own.

C#dim
C#dim chord shape8frC#GC#EGC#
1
D
D chord shape7frDF#ADF#D
b2
Em
Em chord shapeEGBEBE
b3
F#m
F#m chord shape1frF#C#F#AC#F#
4
G
G chord shapeDGBGBG
b5
A
A chord shape2frAC#EAC#A
b6
Bm
Bm chord shape4frBDF#BF#B
b7

All the chords in D major, with shapes and numerals →

C# Locrian on the guitar neck

Because C# Locrian is D major from its 7th note, its natural fingering is position 7 of the seven three-notes-per-string shapes of D major — the shape whose lowest note is C#. Learn that shape with C# as home — start and end on it, over a drone on C# — and you have the mode under your fingers. Play the same shape with D as home and you hear D major instead. The other six positions are the fingerings for the other six modes of the same key.

How to practice C# Locrian on guitar

  1. Loop position 7 of D major at 60 BPM, starting and ending on C# so your ear hears C# as home rather than D.
  2. Hold a C#dim chord (or record one) and play the shape over it. Land on D and G on the strong beats — that is the sound of Locrian.
  3. Hear it harmonized in 3rds on the Fretboard: press Play and every note sounds with its partner while the neck lights up.
Notes
C#   D   E   F#   G   A   B
Intervals
1   b2   b3   4   b5   b6   b7
Parent scale
D Major
Degree of parent
7
Open C# Locrian in the tool →

The tool draws C# Locrian from its own root: the orange dots are on C# and the degrees count from it. The notes are its parent key's, D major; to hear Locrian, start and end on C#.

Put this fretboard on your own page

Teachers and bloggers: paste this and your readers get the diagram above, playable, on your page. Free to use, and the credit line links back here.