Guitar Theory Studio
Mode

A Ionian

The A Ionian mode — A B C# D E F# G# — shown across the guitar neck.

A Ionian on the guitar fretboard13578910121415eBGDAEEF#G#ABC#DEF#BC#DEF#G#ABC#DG#ABC#DEF#G#ADEF#G#ABC#DEABC#DEF#G#ABEF#G#ABC#DEF#

Tap any note on the neck.

Swipe the neck sideways to see the higher frets.

A Ionian is the major scale — same seven notes, same order. The mode name describes which chord you treat as home, not a different set of notes.

What is A Ionian?

A Ionian is the seven notes A B C# D E F# G# — the notes of A major started from its 1st degree, A. Same seven notes as the parent, but with A as home, so the intervals and the sound are different.

A
1
root
B
2
major 2nd
C#
3
major 3rd
D
4
perfect 4th
E
5
perfect 5th
F#
6
major 6th
G#
7
major 7th

A Ionian vs A major

They are the same seven notes in the same order. “Ionian” is the mode name for the major scale — it says which chord you treat as home, not that any note changed.

Chords in A Ionian

Stack the mode in thirds and each degree becomes a chord. The home chord is A; the rest are the chords of A major, since the notes are the same — what changes is which one the music rests on. Vamp between A and D and the mode is unmistakable.

A
A chord shape2frAC#EAC#A
1
Bm
Bm chord shape4frBDF#BF#B
2
C#m
C#m chord shape6frC#EG#C#G#C#
3
D
D chord shape7frDF#ADF#D
4
E
E chord shapeEBEBEG#
5
F#m
F#m chord shape1frF#C#F#AC#F#
6
G#dim
G#dim chord shape3frG#DG#BDG#
7

All the chords in A major, with shapes and numerals →

A Ionian on the guitar neck

Because A Ionian is A major from its 1st note, its natural fingering is position 1 of the seven three-notes-per-string shapes of A major — the shape whose lowest note is A. Learn that shape with A as home — start and end on it, over a drone on A or the vamp above — and you have the mode under your fingers. The other six positions are the fingerings for the other six modes of the same key.

How to practice A Ionian on guitar

  1. Loop position 1 of A major at 60 BPM, starting and ending on A so your ear hears A as home rather than A.
  2. Hold a A chord (or record one) and play the shape over it. Listen for the chord tones landing on the beat.
  3. Hear it harmonized in 3rds on the Fretboard: press Play and every note sounds with its partner while the neck lights up.
Notes
A   B   C#   D   E   F#   G#
Intervals
1   2   3   4   5   6   7
Parent scale
A Major
Degree of parent
1
Open A Ionian in the tool →

Ionian is the major scale: the tool draws A Ionian, the same notes as A major.

Put this fretboard on your own page

Teachers and bloggers: paste this and your readers get the diagram above, playable, on your page. Free to use, and the credit line links back here.