Guitar Theory Studio
Scale

F Minor Pentatonic Scale

The F minor pentatonic scale — F Ab Bb C Eb — with its intervals, the chords it makes and every position on the guitar neck.

F Minor Pentatonic Scale on the guitar fretboard13578910121415eBGDAEFAbBbCEbFCEbFAbBbCAbBbCEbFAbBbEbFAbBbCEbFBbCEbFAbBbCFAbBbCEbF

Tap any note on the neck.

Swipe the neck sideways to see the higher frets.

Notes
F   Ab   Bb   C   Eb
Intervals
1   b3   4   5   b7
Step pattern
W+H – W – W – W+H – W
Open this in the fretboard tool →

F minor pentatonic is F natural minor without the 2 or b6 — no G, no Db.

F minor pentatonic scale notes and intervals

F minor pentatonic has 5 notes. Each is named by its distance from the root, which is the same in every key — learn the numbers once and every minor pentatonic scale reads the same.

F
1
root
Ab
b3
minor 3rd
Bb
4
perfect 4th
C
5
perfect 5th
Eb
b7
minor 7th

Step pattern from the root: W+H – W – W – W+H – W (W is a whole step, two frets; H is a half step, one fret; W+H is three frets).

Scales it shares notes with:

F minor pentatonic scale positions on guitar — all 5

F minor pentatonic is played in five box shapes that tile the neck between frets 1 and 13. Each box shares frets with the next, so you change shape without stopping. Position 1 sits lowest.

Position 1 — frets 1–4

F minor pentatonic scale, position 1, frets 1–4012345FAbBbCEbFAbBbCEbFAb

Position 2 — frets 3–6

F minor pentatonic scale, position 2, frets 3–6234567AbBbCEbFAbBbCEbFAbBb

Position 3 — frets 5–9

F minor pentatonic scale, position 3, frets 5–945678910BbCEbFAbBbCEbFAbBbC

Position 4 — frets 8–11

F minor pentatonic scale, position 4, frets 8–11789101112CEbFAbBbCEbFAbBbCEb

Position 5 — frets 10–13

F minor pentatonic scale, position 5, frets 10–1391011121314EbFAbBbCEbFAbBbCEbF

Each box on its own page, with how it joins its neighbours →

Chords to play F minor pentatonic over

F minor pentatonic is the minor scale with the 2 and the b6 left out — the notes most likely to clash — so it works across the chords of F minor and over the dominant seventh chords of a blues in F. It is not an equally good fit on every one of them: over each chord, aim for that chord’s own notes and let the rest pass.

Fm
Fm chord shapeFCFAbCF
i
Gdim
Gdim chord shape2frGDbGBbDbG
ii°
Ab
Ab chord shape1frAbCEbAbCAb
III
Bbm
Bbm chord shape3frBbDbFBbFBb
iv
Cm
Cm chord shape5frCEbGCGC
v
Db
Db chord shape6frDbFAbDbFDb
VI
Eb
Eb chord shape8frEbGBbEbGEb
VII

All the chords in F minor, with shapes and numerals →

How to practice the F minor pentatonic scale

  1. Start with position 1 at frets 1–4, slowly, until every note lands on the click. The loop keeps the shape and the tempo for you.
  2. Add five beats a minute each time it feels easy. When straight runs get dull, play the same position in thirds — the pattern that turns a scale into lines.
  3. See every F minor pentatonic note across the whole neck on the Fretboard, and find each box again an octave up.

Put this fretboard on your own page

Teachers and bloggers: paste this and your readers get the diagram above, playable, on your page. Free to use, and the credit line links back here.