Guitar Theory Studio
Scale

A Major Pentatonic Scale

The A major pentatonic scale — A B C# E F# — with its intervals, the chords it makes and every position on the guitar neck.

A Major Pentatonic Scale on the guitar fretboard13578910121415eBGDAEEF#ABC#EF#BC#EF#ABC#ABC#EF#AEF#ABC#EABC#EF#ABEF#ABC#EF#

Tap any note on the neck.

Swipe the neck sideways to see the higher frets.

Notes
A   B   C#   E   F#
Intervals
1   2   3   5   6
Step pattern
W – W – W+H – W – W+H
Open this in the fretboard tool →

A major pentatonic is A major without the 4 or 7 — no D, no G#.

A major pentatonic scale notes and intervals

A major pentatonic has 5 notes. Each is named by its distance from the root, which is the same in every key — learn the numbers once and every major pentatonic scale reads the same.

A
1
root
B
2
major 2nd
C#
3
major 3rd
E
5
perfect 5th
F#
6
major 6th

Step pattern from the root: W – W – W+H – W – W+H (W is a whole step, two frets; H is a half step, one fret; W+H is three frets).

Scales it shares notes with:

A major pentatonic scale positions on guitar — all 5

A major pentatonic is played in five box shapes that tile the neck between frets 2 and 14. Each box shares frets with the next, so you change shape without stopping. Position 5 sits lowest.

Position 1 — frets 4–7

A major pentatonic scale, position 1, frets 4–7345678ABC#EF#ABC#EF#AB

Position 2 — frets 6–10

A major pentatonic scale, position 2, frets 6–10567891011BC#EF#ABC#EF#ABC#

Position 3 — frets 9–12

A major pentatonic scale, position 3, frets 9–128910111213C#EF#ABC#EF#ABC#E

Position 4 — frets 11–14

A major pentatonic scale, position 4, frets 11–14101112131415EF#ABC#EF#ABC#EF#

Position 5 — frets 2–5

A major pentatonic scale, position 5, frets 2–5123456F#ABC#EF#ABC#EF#A

Each box on its own page, with how it joins its neighbours →

Chords to play A major pentatonic over

A major pentatonic is the major scale with the 4 and the 7 left out — the notes most likely to clash — so it works across the chords of A major. It is not an equally good fit on every one of them: over each chord, aim for that chord’s own notes and let the rest pass.

A
A chord shape2frAC#EAC#A
I
Bm
Bm chord shape4frBDF#BF#B
ii
C#m
C#m chord shape6frC#EG#C#G#C#
iii
D
D chord shape7frDF#ADF#D
IV
E
E chord shapeEBEBEG#
V
F#m
F#m chord shape1frF#C#F#AC#F#
vi
G#dim
G#dim chord shape3frG#DG#BDG#
vii°

All the chords in A major, with shapes and numerals →

How to practice the A major pentatonic scale

  1. Start with position 5 at frets 2–5, slowly, until every note lands on the click. The loop keeps the shape and the tempo for you.
  2. Add five beats a minute each time it feels easy. When straight runs get dull, play the same position in thirds — the pattern that turns a scale into lines.
  3. See every A major pentatonic note across the whole neck on the Fretboard, and find each box again an octave up.

Put this fretboard on your own page

Teachers and bloggers: paste this and your readers get the diagram above, playable, on your page. Free to use, and the credit line links back here.