Guitar Theory Studio
Mode

G Phrygian

The G Phrygian mode — G Ab Bb C D Eb F — shown across the guitar neck.

G Phrygian on the guitar fretboard13578910121415eBGDAEFGAbBbCDEbFGCDEbFGAbBbCDGAbBbCDEbFGAbBbDEbFGAbBbCDEbFBbCDEbFGAbBbCFGAbBbCDEbFG

Tap any note on the neck.

Swipe the neck sideways to see the higher frets.

G Phrygian is the natural minor with one note changed — the b2, Ab. That single note is what gives the mode its sound: lean on it and the colour is obvious. Leave it out and the melody alone could pass for plain minor — then it is the chords underneath that keep the mode.

What is G Phrygian?

G Phrygian is the seven notes G Ab Bb C D Eb F — the notes of Eb major started from its 3rd degree, G. Same seven notes as the parent, but with G as home, so the intervals and the sound are different.

G
1
root
Ab
b2
minor 2nd
Bb
b3
minor 3rd
C
4
perfect 4th
D
5
perfect 5th
Eb
b6
minor 6th
F
b7
minor 7th

G Phrygian vs G natural minor

6 of the seven notes are the same. The difference is one note, and that is the whole character of the mode:

Play G natural minor and G Phrygian back to back over a Gm chord and listen for Ab — that is the note to lean on.

Chords in G Phrygian

Stack the mode in thirds and each degree becomes a chord. The home chord is Gm; the rest are the chords of Eb major, since the notes are the same — what changes is which one the music rests on. Vamp between Gm and Ab and the mode is unmistakable.

Gm
Gm chord shapeDGGBbDG
1
Ab
Ab chord shape1frAbCEbAbCAb
b2
Bb
Bb chord shape3frBbDFBbDBb
b3
Cm
Cm chord shape5frCEbGCGC
4
Ddim
Ddim chord shape9frDAbDFAbD
5
Eb
Eb chord shape8frEbGBbEbGEb
b6
Fm
Fm chord shapeFCFAbCF
b7

All the chords in Eb major, with shapes and numerals →

G Phrygian on the guitar neck

Because G Phrygian is Eb major from its 3rd note, its natural fingering is position 3 of the seven three-notes-per-string shapes of Eb major — the shape whose lowest note is G. Learn that shape with G as home — start and end on it, over a drone on G or the vamp above — and you have the mode under your fingers. Play the same shape with Eb as home and you hear Eb major instead. The other six positions are the fingerings for the other six modes of the same key.

How to practice G Phrygian on guitar

  1. Loop position 3 of Eb major at 60 BPM, starting and ending on G so your ear hears G as home rather than Eb.
  2. Hold a Gm chord (or record one) and play the shape over it. Land on Ab on the strong beats — that is the sound of Phrygian.
  3. Hear it harmonized in 3rds on the Fretboard: press Play and every note sounds with its partner while the neck lights up.
Notes
G   Ab   Bb   C   D   Eb   F
Intervals
1   b2   b3   4   5   b6   b7
Parent scale
Eb Major
Degree of parent
3
Open G Phrygian in the tool →

The tool draws G Phrygian from its own root: the orange dots are on G and the degrees count from it. The notes are its parent key's, Eb major; to hear Phrygian, start and end on G.

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