Guitar Theory Studio
Mode

C Ionian

The C Ionian mode — C D E F G A B — shown across the guitar neck.

C Ionian on the guitar fretboard13578910121415eBGDAEEFGABCDEFGBCDEFGABCDGABCDEFGADEFGABCDEFABCDEFGABCEFGABCDEFG

Tap any note on the neck.

Swipe the neck sideways to see the higher frets.

C Ionian is the major scale — same seven notes, same order. The mode name describes which chord you treat as home, not a different set of notes.

What is C Ionian?

C Ionian is the seven notes C D E F G A B — the notes of C major started from its 1st degree, C. Same seven notes as the parent, but with C as home, so the intervals and the sound are different.

C
1
root
D
2
major 2nd
E
3
major 3rd
F
4
perfect 4th
G
5
perfect 5th
A
6
major 6th
B
7
major 7th

C Ionian vs C major

They are the same seven notes in the same order. “Ionian” is the mode name for the major scale — it says which chord you treat as home, not that any note changed.

Chords in C Ionian

Stack the mode in thirds and each degree becomes a chord. The home chord is C; the rest are the chords of C major, since the notes are the same — what changes is which one the music rests on. Vamp between C and F and the mode is unmistakable.

C
C chord shape5frCEGCEC
1
Dm
Dm chord shape7frDFADAD
2
Em
Em chord shapeEGBEBE
3
F
F chord shapeAFFACF
4
G
G chord shapeDGBGBG
5
Am
Am chord shape2frACEAEA
6
Bdim
Bdim chord shape6frBFBDFB
7

All the chords in C major, with shapes and numerals →

C Ionian on the guitar neck

Because C Ionian is C major from its 1st note, its natural fingering is position 1 of the seven three-notes-per-string shapes of C major — the shape whose lowest note is C. Learn that shape with C as home — start and end on it, over a drone on C or the vamp above — and you have the mode under your fingers. The other six positions are the fingerings for the other six modes of the same key.

How to practice C Ionian on guitar

  1. Loop position 1 of C major at 60 BPM, starting and ending on C so your ear hears C as home rather than C.
  2. Hold a C chord (or record one) and play the shape over it. Listen for the chord tones landing on the beat.
  3. Hear it harmonized in 3rds on the Fretboard: press Play and every note sounds with its partner while the neck lights up.
Notes
C   D   E   F   G   A   B
Intervals
1   2   3   4   5   6   7
Parent scale
C Major
Degree of parent
1
Open C Ionian in the tool →

Ionian is the major scale: the tool draws C Ionian, the same notes as C major.

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