Guitar Theory Studio
Scale

F Half-Whole Diminished Scale

The F half-whole diminished scale — F Gb Ab A B C D Eb — with its intervals, the chords it fits and every position on the guitar neck.

F Half-Whole Diminished Scale on the guitar fretboard13578910121415eBGDAEFGbAbABCDEbFGbBCDEbFGbAbABCDAbABCDEbFGbAbADEbFGbAbABCDEbFABCDEbFGbAbABCFGbAbABCDEbFGb

Tap any note on the neck.

Swipe the neck sideways to see the higher frets.

Notes
F   Gb   Ab   A   B   C   D   Eb
Intervals
1   b2   b3   3   #4   5   6   b7
Step pattern
H – W – H – W – H – W – H – W
Played over
F7   Ab7   B7   D7
Shape repeats every
3 frets
Open this in the fretboard tool →

F half-whole diminished scale notes and intervals

F half-whole diminished has 8 notes. Each is named by its distance from the root, which is the same in every key — learn the numbers once and every half-whole diminished scale reads the same.

F
1
root
Gb
b2
minor 2nd
Ab
b3
minor 3rd
A
3
major 3rd
B
#4
augmented 4th
C
5
perfect 5th
D
6
major 6th
Eb
b7
minor 7th

Step pattern from the root: H – W – H – W – H – W – H – W (W is a whole step, two frets; H is a half step, one fret).

Scales it shares notes with:

F half-whole diminished scale positions on guitar — all 8

Three notes on every string gives F half-whole diminished eight positions, one starting on each note of the scale, that together cover frets 1 to 16. The scale repeats itself every minor third, so the eight are only two shapes: positions 1, 3, 5 and 7 are one, 2, 4, 6 and 8 the other, and moving either one three frets up or down gives the same notes again. Learn the two and slide them.

Position 1 — frets 11–16

F half-whole diminished scale, position 1, frets 11–161011121314151617FGbAbABCDEbFGbAbABCDEbFGb

Position 2 — frets 1–5

F half-whole diminished scale, position 2, frets 1–50123456GbAbABCDEbFGbAbABCDEbFGbAb

Position 3 — frets 2–7

F half-whole diminished scale, position 3, frets 2–712345678AbABCDEbFGbAbABCDEbFGbAbA

Position 4 — frets 4–8

F half-whole diminished scale, position 4, frets 4–83456789ABCDEbFGbAbABCDEbFGbAbAB

Position 5 — frets 5–10

F half-whole diminished scale, position 5, frets 5–104567891011BCDEbFGbAbABCDEbFGbAbABC

Position 6 — frets 7–11

F half-whole diminished scale, position 6, frets 7–116789101112CDEbFGbAbABCDEbFGbAbABCD

Position 7 — frets 8–13

F half-whole diminished scale, position 7, frets 8–137891011121314DEbFGbAbABCDEbFGbAbABCDEb

Position 8 — frets 10–14

F half-whole diminished scale, position 8, frets 10–149101112131415EbFGbAbABCDEbFGbAbABCDEbF

Chords to play F half-whole diminished over

F half-whole diminished is the scale for F7 with an altered 9th. It holds the whole F7 chord (F A C Eb) and adds the b9, #9, #11 and 13 (Gb Ab B D), the tensions that make a dominant chord pull hard to the next one. Because the scale repeats every minor third, the same eight notes fit Ab7, B7 and D7 just as well.

Play the F7 arpeggio inside the scale → The Practice Loop keeps only the chord’s notes in each position, so you hear what the rest of the scale is decorating.

How to practice the F half-whole diminished scale

  1. Start with position 2 at frets 1–5, slowly, until every note lands on the click. The loop keeps the shape and the tempo for you.
  2. Slide the shape: position 4 is the same fingering 3 frets higher, and the same notes. Play one, then the other, and the move is the scale.
  3. Climb 4 notes at a time, two notes up each time: each group starts a minor third above the last, the same step the scale repeats by.
  4. Switch the same position to the F7 arpeggio, the chord’s notes alone, then back to the scale.
  5. See every F half-whole diminished note across the whole neck on the Fretboard, and find each box again an octave up.

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